In a rapidly changing world, companies are facing unprecedented turmoil in global market, severe competition, rapid technological change and rising stock market volatility have increased to burden on managers to deliver superior performance and value for their shareholders. An increasing number of companies around the world are radically restructuring their assets, operations and business relationship with shareholders, creditors, and financial stakeholders. Corporate restructuring has facilitated thousands of organizations to reestablish their business and respond more quickly to new opportunities and expected challenges. In this situation the merger, acquisition and takeover has become the most potential strategy for the growth of the corporate world. The merger, acquisition and takeover is playing a very major role. The different companies adopt M&A is playing a very major role .The different companies adopt M&A for different for different reasons ,the chief reasons are cost efficiency, revenue enhancement, tax gain, market share, market reputation, and to felt the presence in the new market. .This paper is conducted to know the growth of merger and acquisition in the present arena how it is playing an important strategy in the corporate world. The paper starts with the benefits and strategies of merger and acquisitions and it also compares what is the scope of the two concepts in the previous and the present situations and the changing phase of Indian business\nFrom the study it has been found .In the last that few years� companies are pursuing a rapid growth strategy by expanding in the global market through M&A. Merger and acquisition is playing a major in corporate sector .There are many reasons for adopting merger and acquisition are summarized here. The chief reasons for M&A are growth of business, market reputation, marker share, lowering expenditure cost, decreasing market competition and enhancing product output. And the concept pf merger and acquisition has got tremendous change what it was previous compare to the present situation\nIn the corporate world M&A are proved to be a popular strategy to attain growth and diversification, to enjoy operational strategy synergy and to conquer new market and at the time of recession it provides opportunities to reinvigorate .This paper revealed benefits ,reasons and comparison with the previous and te present world
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